01 / TAX - Substance & Treaty Protection
Under BEPS Action 5, your Luxembourg entity must demonstrate its place of effective management is genuinely Luxembourg. Without a qualified resident director participating in real board decisions, foreign tax authorities can reclassify your holding as a conduit and deny treaty benefits, triggering full taxation at source.
03 / REGULATORY - CSSF & Regulatory Compliance
Regulated structures (RAIF, SIF, SICAR, authorised AIFs) require at minimum two Luxembourg-based board members with demonstrated industry experience, as per CSSF circular 18/698. Non-compliance leads to licence withdrawal or regulatory sanction, destroying investor confidence and fund operations.