Learn when accounts of liquidation must be prepared in Luxembourg, especially for funds, banks, and cross-border groups under EU insolvency law.
In Luxembourg, the preparation of accounts of liquidation (comptes de liquidation) is a mandatory step in the company closure process. These accounts provide a final financial picture of the entity, including settlement of debts, asset distribution, and tax compliance.
In ordinary cases, liquidation accounts follow the standard three-stage process (dissolution, liquidation, closure). However, in certain circumstances, they must be prepared in a hurry, such as:
Regulated investment funds or financial institutions under CSSF supervision.
Banks facing resolution or orderly wind-down under EU frameworks.
Cross-border groups subject to the EU Insolvency Regulation.
In such cases, timely preparation of liquidation accounts is critical to protect creditors, investors, and employees, while ensuring compliance with Luxembourg and EU law.
Liquidation accounts generally include:
Balance sheet of remaining assets and liabilities.
Statement of debt settlement.
Distribution plan for shareholders or investors.
Confirmation of tax filings and social security clearances.
These accounts must be:
Prepared by the liquidator.
Submitted to shareholders for approval.
Filed with the Luxembourg Business Register (RCS).
The CSSF (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier) supervises the liquidation of UCITS, AIFs, and other regulated entities.
The CSSF ensures investor protection and that assets are distributed fairly.
Liquidation accounts must be submitted quickly to avoid prolonged uncertainty for investors.
Any delay may trigger regulatory sanctions or loss of investor confidence.
For banks and significant financial institutions:
Liquidation or resolution follows EU frameworks (Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive – BRRD).
Accounts of liquidation must be prepared rapidly to:
Secure depositor funds.
Coordinate with the Single Resolution Board (SRB).
Ensure systemic stability.
💡 Example: During the resolution of an EU bank, Luxembourg subsidiaries were required to file interim liquidation accounts within weeks, not months, to coordinate with group-wide resolution measures.
The EU Insolvency Regulation (2015/848) applies to multinational groups.
Luxembourg may host the primary proceedings if the “centre of main interests” (COMI) is located here.
Secondary proceedings may be opened in other EU Member States.
Liquidation accounts must be prepared in parallel and coordinated to ensure:
Consistency of financial information.
Proper allocation of assets across jurisdictions.
Expert Advice: In cross-border cases, practitioners often work alongside foreign counsel to safeguard Luxembourg assets while respecting foreign courts.
Regulatory penalties from CSSF or EU authorities.
Creditor challenges if transparency is lacking.
Personal liability for directors if filing deadlines are missed.
Asset freezes or disputes in cross-border insolvencies.
Engage an experienced liquidator with regulatory expertise.
Coordinate early with CSSF, RCS, tax authorities, and CCSS.
Use interim liquidation accounts for complex groups.
Involve cross-border legal teams in EU insolvency cases.
Maintain digital records to speed up reconciliations.
They are final accounts prepared by the liquidator, showing how assets and liabilities were handled before company closure.
The CSSF supervises liquidation of UCITS, AIFs, and other regulated entities to protect investors.
Often within weeks, depending on resolution plans under EU frameworks.
Luxembourg may act as the primary jurisdiction, requiring coordination with secondary proceedings in other EU Member States.
Penalties, creditor disputes, regulatory sanctions, and potential personal liability for directors.
The preparation of accounts of liquidation in Luxembourg is a critical step in winding up a company. In urgent cases, such as regulated funds, banks, or cross-border groups, speed and accuracy are vital to protect stakeholders and comply with both Luxembourg law and EU insolvency frameworks.
At Financial Services Accountant Luxembourg, we specialize in preparing liquidation accounts efficiently, even in complex or urgent cases.
Request expert assistance today to safeguard compliance and ensure smooth liquidation.
“The accounts of liquidation in Luxembourg are the financial mirror of the liquidation process. They ensure that all assets and liabilities are properly recorded, every transaction is transparent, and creditors and shareholders receive a clear picture of the company’s closure. Accuracy in these accounts safeguards compliance and brings trust to the final stage of liquidation.” Mickaël LOC Managing Director Financial Services Accountant Luxembourg
They talk about us on Le Figaro, read the full article Financial Services Luxembourg, expert en création d’entreprise et services comptables
See also: Judicial Liquidation Luxembourg
See also: Voluntary dissolution Luxembourg
See also: Simplified Liquidation Luxembourg
See also: Three-Stage Liquidation Process